The ratio of the speed of light in air to its velocity in another medium; determines how much light bends as it passes through a lens, e.g., high-index flint glass bends light more than low-index crown glass does.
SPHERICAL VS. ASPHERIC LENSES
HOW THEY’RE USED IN IMAGING APPLICATIONS
Optical Lenses are often categorized by their shape. Two common surface shapes are spherical and aspherical. Each offers unique characteristics that make it suitable for different use cases.